In this book, one of the world's most respected technical analysts offers a
complete course in forecasting future market behavior through cyclical, trend, momentum
and volume signals. What's more, unlike most technical analysis books, Gerald Appel's
Practical Power Tools! offers step-by-step instructions virtually any investor can use to
achieve breakthrough success in the market.
Appel illuminates a wide range of strategies and timing models, demystifying even
advanced technical analysis the first time. Among the models he covers: NASDAQ/NYSE
Relative Strength, 3-5 Year Treasury Notes, Triple Momentum, Seasonality, Breadth-Thrust
Impulse, and models based on the revolutionary MACD techniques he personally invented.
Appel covers momentum and trend of price movement, time and calendar cycles, predictive
chart patterns, relative strength, analysis of internal vs. external markets, market
breadth, moving averages, trading channels, overbought/oversold indicators, Trin, VIX,
major term buy signals, major term sell signals, moving average trading channels, stock
market synergy, and much more. He presents techniques for short-, intermediate-, and
long-term investors, and even for mutual fund investors.
Many of Appel's models and techniques have never been published before. The author
currently supervises over $550 million in investments: this book distills his 40+ years of
trading experience into a relentlessly practical guide you can start profiting from right
now.
The legendary Gerald Appel demystifies technical analysis - and shows how to profit
from it, step-by-step!
- Everything you need to know to succeed with technical analysis: practical, hands-on, and
detailed.
- Covers today's most effective strategies and models, including many never before
published!
- By Gerald Appel, inventor of techniques such as MACD used by virtually every serious
technical analyst.
Gerald Appel has, since 1973, published Systems and Forecasts,
a leading technical analysis publication. Appel is legendary for his work in technical
analysis and market timing, including the creation of Moving Average
Convergence-Divergence (MACD), one of the field's most widely used tools. His numerous
books include, among others, Winning Market Systems: 83 Ways to Beat the Market, Stock
Market Trading Systems (with Fred Hitschler), New Directions in Technical Analysis
(with Dr. Martin Zweig), The Big Move, and Time-Trend III. His company,
Signalert Corporation, and affiliates, currently manages more than $550,000,000 in
investor capital. Appel has trained thousands of traders through his world-renowned video
and audio tapes, seminars, and workbooks. He recently taught a series of four-day
international master classes on investing and trading strategies in partnership with Dr.
Alex Elder. As Appel puts it, "I have never lost anything by giving ideas away. If
people find it useful, it makes me feel good."
Contents
Foreword.
Acknowledgments.
Introduction.
The No-Frills Investment Strategy.
Picking the Right Investment Vehicles.
Risk: Reward Comparisons Between More Volatile and Less
Volatile Equity Mutual Fund Portfolios
Gain/Pain Ratios
Drawdown: The Measure of Ultimate Risk
The End Result: Less Is More
Changing Your Bets While the Race Is Still Underway
Relative Strength Investing
Testing the Relative Strength Investment Strategy: A 14-Year
Performance Record of Relative Strength Investing
Results of Quarterly Reranking and Quarterly Rebalancing
(1990-2003)
Buy-and-Hold Results: The Standard & Poor's 500 Benchmark
Increasing the Risk: Maintaining a Portfolio of Somewhat More
Aggressive Mutual Funds
Observations
Upping the Ante: The Effects of Applying the Concepts of
Relative Strength Selection to a Still More Volatile Portfolio of Mutual Funds
General Observations
A Quick Review of Relative Strength Investing
Summing Up
Two Quick-and-Dirty Stock Market Mood Indicators.
Identifying High- and Low-Risk Investment Climates
The Nasdaq/New York Stock Exchange Index Relative Strength Indicator
The Maintenance and Interpretation of the Nasdaq/NYSE Index Relative
Strength Indicator
Observations
Measuring the Market Mood with the Intermediate Monetary Filter
The Monetary Model
The Ingredients
The Calculation and Rules of the Intermediate Monetary Filter
Observations
Combining the Two Indicators
Point and Counterpoint
Observations
A Final Long-Term Statistic
Summing Up
Moving Averages and Rates of Change: Tracking Trend and Momentum.
The Purpose of Moving Averages
The Intermediate-Term Moving Average
The Long-Term 200-Day Moving Average
Using Weekly-Based Longer-Term Moving Averages
Moving Averages and Very Long-Term Moving Averages
Moving Averages: Myths and Misconceptions
Using Moving Averages to Identify the Four Stages of the Market
Cycle
Stage 1
Patterns of Moving Averages During Stage 1
Stage 2
Patterns of Moving Averages During Stage 2 Advances
Stage 3
Patterns of Moving Averages During Stage 3 Distribution Periods
Stage 4
The Rate of Change Indicator: How to Measure and Analyze the
Momentum of the Stock Market
The Concept and Maintenance of the Rate of Change Indicator
Constructing Rate of Change Measurements
Bull Market and Bear Market Rate of Change Patterns
Adjusting Overbought and Oversold Rate of Change Levels for Market
Trend
Looking Deeper into Levels of the Rate of Change Indicator
The Triple Momentum Nasdaq Index Trading Model
Maintenance Procedure
Notes Regarding Research Structure
Rate of Change Patterns and the Four Stages of the Stock Market
Cycle
More Than Just Pretty Pictures: Power Tool Chart Patterns.
The Concept of Synergy
Powerful Chart Formations
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
The Wedge Formation: Times to Accumulate and Times to Distribute
Stocks
The Wedge Formation
Declining Wedge Formations
Appropriate Strategies
Synergy in Chart Patterns
Head and Shoulder Formations
Using the Head and Shoulder Formation to Establish Downside Price
Objectives
At Market Bottoms, the Inverse Head and Shoulder Formation
Confirmation by Measures of Market Momentum
Volume Spikes Are Very Bullish If the Stock Market Has Been in
Decline
The Selling Climax
Support and Resistance Levels
Support Zones
Support Zones
Resistance Zones
Example: The 1999-2003 Stock Market Climate (Chart 4.4)
Market Downtrends
Major Trend Synergy in Action
Tricks with Trendlines
Inverse Trendline Support and Resistance Zones
Channel Support and Resistance
Early Warnings Provided by Channel Patterns
Extended Channel Support
Rising Resistance Zones
False Breakouts and Breakdowns: Key Market Patterns
A Significant Sell Signal
A Significant Buy Signal
The Key
Political, Seasonal, and Time Cycles: Riding the Tides of Market Wave Movements.
Calendar-Based Cycles in the Stock Market
Days of the Month
Pre-Holiday Pattern
The Best and Worst Months of the Year
The Best Six-Month Period, the Worst Six-Month Period
Evaluating the Tabulations
The Presidential Stock Market Cycle
Comments
Time Cycles: Four Days to Four Years
Example of Market Cycles: The 53-Day Market Cycle
Segments of Market Cycles
The Significance of Segmentation
Distinguishing Bullish Cyclical Patterns from Bearish Patterns
Lest We Forget the Concept of Synergy...
Lengths of Market Cycles
The Very Significant and Regular Four-Year Market Cycle
An Intermediate Market Cycle with a Confirming Indicator
How the Confirming Indicator Helps the Cause
The August-September Cycle
The October-November Cycle
The November to Early January Market Cycle
The January-March Cycle
The 18-Month Market Cycle with a Rate of Change Confirming Indicator
Synergy Between Rates of Change and Cyclical Patterns
Enter the Rate of Change Indicator
For Future Readers of This Work
Day Trading with Short-Term Cycles
T-Formation: The Ultimate Cyclical Power Tool?
The Construction of T-Formations
Area 1
Area 2
Area 3
Area 4
Further Examples of T-Formations, Including the
Application of Synergy
T-Formations and Mirror Patterns of Stock Movement
T-Formations and Longer-Term Time Periods
Supplemental Indicators
One Final Set of T-Formations
In Summary
Seasonal and Calendar Influences on the Stock Market
Time Cycles
T-Formations
Bottom Fishing, Top Spotting, Staying the Course: Power Tools That Combine Momentum
Oscillators with Market Breadth Measurements for Improved Market Timing.
A Quick Review of Where We Have Been
The "Internal" as Opposed to the "External"
Stock Market
Measures of Market Breadth
New Highs and New Lows
New High/New Low Confirmations of Price Trends in the Stock Market
Positive and Negative Confirmations, 1995-2004
New Lows at a Developing Stock Market Bottom
Creating a New High/New Low Indicator to Keep You in the Stock
Market When the Odds Heavily Favor the Stock Market Investor
Method of Interpretation
The Application of the New High/(New Highs + New Lows) Indicator to
the Nasdaq Composite
Pre-Bear Market Comparisons
The New York Stock Exchange Advance-Decline Line
Relating to Advance-Decline Breadth Data
General Observations
Chart 6.4: The Advance-Decline Line Between 2002 and 2004
The 21-Day Rate of Change of the Advance-Decline Line
Overbought Levels
Oversold Levels
Breadth Patterns at Bull Market Highs 1997-2000: A Period of Breadth
Transition
A Change in Tone
A Major Negative Breadth Divergence Followed
Using a Somewhat More Sensitive Rate of Change Measure of the
Advance-Decline Line
The Ten-Day Rate of Change Indicator
The Weekly Impulse Continuation Signal
But First, an Introduction to the Exponential Moving Average
The Smoothing Constant of Exponential Averages
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Stabilizing the Exponential Average
Some Special Qualities of Exponential Moving Averages
The Weekly Impulse Signal
The Required Items of Data Each Week
Buy and Sell Signals
General Concept of the Weekly Breadth Impulse Signal
Final Comments
The Daily-Based Breadth Impulse Signal
The Construction and Maintenance of the Daily-Based
Breadth Impulse Signal
The Performance Record of the Daily Breadth Impulse
Signal
The Application of the Daily-Based Breadth Impulse
Signal to Trading the Nasdaq Composite Index
Caveat
Volume Extremes, Volatility, and VIX: Recognizing Climactic Levels and Buying
Opportunities at Market Low Points.
Market Tops: Calm Before the Storm; Market Bottoms:
Storm Before the Calm
TRIN: An All-Purpose Market Mood Indicator
The Data Required to Compute TRIN
Calculating TRIN
Interpreting TRIN Levels
TRIN as a Bottom Finding Tool
The Volatility Index (VIX) and Significant Stock Market
Buying Zones
The Volatility Index
Theoretical Pricing of Options
Implied Volatility
Ranges of VIX
Bullish Vibes from VIX
Summing Up
The Major Reversal Volatility Model
Calculating the Major Reversal Volatility Model
Major Market-Reversal Buy Signals
The 1970-1979 Decade
The 1979-1989 Decade
The 1989-1999 Decade
Post-1999: Mixed Results
The Ideal Scenario
Advanced Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD): The Ultimate Market Timing
Indicator?
Scope of Discussion
The Basic Construction of the Moving Average
Convergence-Divergence Indicator
Basic Concepts
Trend Confirmation
The Signal Line
Very Important Supplementary Buy and Sell Rules
Rationale for Supplementary Rules
Using Divergences to Recognize the Most Reliable Signals
Additional Examples
Improving MACD Signals by Using Different MACD
Combinations for Buying and Selling
Two MACD Combinations Are Often Better Than One
MACD During Strong Market Uptrends
MACD During Market Downtrends
Modifying MACD Rules to Secure the Most from Strong
Market Advances
Reviewing Chart 8.9
Market Entry Supported by Positive Divergence
Moving Averages, MACD Patterns Confirm Advance
Initial Sell Signal Not Reinforced by Any Negative Divergence
Secondary Sell Signal Confirmed by Negative Divergence
Use Moving Average as Back-Up Stop Signal
The Stop-Loss When Trades Prove Unsuccessful
Synergy: MACD Confirmed by Other Technical Tools
MACD Patterns Confirmed by Cyclical Studies
When the MACD Does Not Provide the Most Timely Signals
Money Management with the MACD (and Other Indicators)
An MACD Configuration That Suggests More Active Selling
MACD Through the Years: Long Term, Short Term, and
Intraday
The Start of a Bull Market
An Example of the MACD Stop-Loss Signal in Action
MACD Employed for Day-Trading Purposes
MACD and Major Market Trends
The Amazing Ability of the MACD to Identify Significant
Market Low Points Following Severe Stock Market Declines
MACD Patterns and Significant Market Bottoms
Initial Rally at Start of Year
Brief Decline and Well-Timed Market Re-Entry
Rally and Topping Formation
Waterfall Decline, and Then Bottoming Process
Final Shakeout and Recovery
MACD and the Four Stages of the Market Cycle
Reviewing Rules and Procedures Associated with the MACD
Indicator
Creating and Maintaining Your MACD Indicator
Buy Signals
Prerequisite
Sell Signals
Converting the Daily Breadth Thrust Model into an
Intermediate Entry
Buy Signals
Sell Signals
Providing That...
Summary of Results
MACD Filtered Breadth Thrust Applied to the Nasdaq
Composite Index
Moving Average Trading Channels: Using Yesterday's Action to Call Tomorrow's Turns.
The Basic Ingredients of the Moving Average Trading Channel
Creating the Channel
What Length of Offset Should Be Used?
Moving Average Trading Channels in Operation
Area A: The Chart Opens with a Market Downtrend
Area B: The First Recovery Rally
Area X: The Technical Picture Improves
Area D: The Upper Trading Band Is Reached
Area E: Prices Retrace to the Center Channel
Area F: Improving Market Momentum Confirmed
Bullish Indications
Area G: The Center Line of the Moving Average Trading Channel
Area H: Warning Signs
Area I to J: One Final Attempt That Fails
The Basic Concept
The Evolution of Phases Within the Moving Average Trading Channel
A Classic Topping Formation to End a Major Bull Market
Chart 9.2: The Ingredients
January 2000: The Bull Market in Nasdaq Moves Along Steadily
Area E: The Fun and Games of the Bull Market Come to an End
Area F: Trend Reversal Is Confirmed and Completed
The Development of a Bottom Formation
Moving Average Channels and the Major Trend
1996-1998: Strong Bullish Upthrust
The First Correction Stops at the Center Channel Line
Resurgence of Market Advance
Technical Warnings Develop
The Top Formation Moves Along
Major Downtrend Gets Seriously Underway
Patterns Suggest a Phasing-Out of Long Positions
Significant Downturn Is Confirmed
How to Construct a Price/Moving Average Differential Oscillator
A Review of the Key Rules Associated with Moving Average Trading
Band Trading
Putting It All Together: Organizing Your Market Strategies.
The First Step: Define the Major Trend and Major Term Cycles of the
Stock Market
The Second Step: Check Out Market Mood Indicators and Seasonal
Cycles
The Third Step: Establish the Direction and Strength of the Current
Intermediate Trend and Try to Project the Time and Place of the Next Intermediate-Term
Reversal Area
The Fourth Step: Fine-Tune Your Intermediate-Term Studies with
Studies Based on Shorter-Term Daily-or Even Hourly-Market Readings
Remember Our Favorite Mutual Fund Selection Strategy!
Lessons I Have Learned During 40 Years as a Trader
Recommended Reading and Resources
Charting Resources
Sources for Research
Books Relating to Technical Analysis
Investment Newsletters
Index.
Hardback, 264 pages